Ma ʻEulopa, he 3 huila a me 4 huila haʻahaʻa kaʻa uila.Pehea e hoʻokele ai ka ʻEulopa i nā kaʻa uila 4 huila haʻahaʻa?
He aha ke kaʻa uila huila 4?
ʻAʻohe wehewehe kikoʻī o ka EU no nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa.Akā, hoʻokaʻawale lākou i kēia ʻano kaʻa e like me nā kaʻa huila ʻehā (Motorised Quadricycle), a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma ke ʻano he Light Quadricycles (L6E) a ʻElua mau ʻāpana o nā quadricycles kaumaha (L7E).
Wahi a nā lula o EU, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha o nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o L6e ma mua o 350 kg (me ka ʻole o ke kaumaha o nā pihi mana), ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻolālā ʻana ma mua o 45 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka mīkini ma mua o 4 kilowatts;nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa no L7e ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o kahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻole ma mua o 400 kg (koe ka paona o ka pā uila), a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana hoʻomau o ke kaʻa ma mua o 15 kW.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka European Union e hōʻemi ana i nā koi no nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e pili ana i ka palekana passive e like me ka pale ʻana i ka collision, akā i ka nānā ʻana i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ia mau kaʻa, pono e hoʻolako ʻia me nā noho, nā poʻo, nā noho. nā kāʻei, wipers a me nā kukui, etc. ʻO nā mea palekana e pono ai.ʻO ka palena ʻana i ka wikiwiki o nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa no ka palekana.
He aha nā koi kūikawā no ka laikini kaʻa?
I kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa, e like me ke kaumaha, ka wikiwiki a me ka mana, ʻo ka hoʻokele ʻana i kekahi mau kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa ʻaʻole pono i ka laikini kaʻa, akā aia ka European Union i nā koi kikoʻī no nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa me ka mana helu kiʻekiʻe.
Wahi a nā lula o ka EU, ʻo nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa o L6E ka mana helu kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o 4 kW, a ʻo ka mea hoʻokele pono he 14 mau makahiki.ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo maʻalahi wale nō ke koi ʻia e noi no ka laikini kaʻa;ʻO nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa no L7E ka mana helu ʻoi loa ma lalo o 15 kW, pono nā mea hoʻokele ma lalo o 16 mau makahiki, a ʻo 5 mau hola o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka manaʻo hoʻokele e koi ʻia no ka palapala laikini.
No ke aha e kūʻai ai i kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa?
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻaʻole koi kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa i nā mea hoʻokele o nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa e paʻa i kahi laikini kaʻa, kahi e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā poʻe ʻōpio a me nā ʻelemakule ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka laikini kaʻa ma muli o nā kumu makahiki, a me nā poʻe nona ka laikini kaʻa. ua hoʻopau ʻia ma muli o nā kumu ʻē aʻe.ʻO ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me nā ʻōpio ka mea hoʻohana nui i nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka lua, ma ʻEulopa kahi i liʻiliʻi loa nā wahi kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa e loaʻa kahi malu ma kahi kaʻa ma mua o nā kaʻa maʻamau no ka māmā a me ka liʻiliʻi.I ka manawa like, hiki i ka wikiwiki o 45 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola ke hoʻokō pono i nā pono kaʻa ma ke kūlanakauhale..
Eia kekahi, e like me ke kūlana ma Kina a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, no ka mea, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pākī lead-acid, nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ʻEulopa (ʻo ka nui o nā kaʻa no ka L6E maʻamau) ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, a hui pū ʻia me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni. nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻana i ka carbon dioxide, ua loaʻa iā lākou nā pōmaikaʻi he nui.Mea punahele a ka mea kūʻai.
ʻO nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ke kaumaha a liʻiliʻi ka nui.Ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka māmā ma mua o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wahie, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou ikehu.Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ke hoʻopau ʻia nā pilikia o ka palekana, ʻenehana, ʻenehana a me ka hoʻokele ʻana, ākea ka nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-01-2021